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to keep back

to keep back

7 2.8
Save part of something to use later
  • phrasal verb
  • /kip bæk/
: reservar
  • To ensure we had enough supplies, I kept back extra food for the group.

So now that I'm covered in glitter and I don't don't want to get into my cashmere of all the things I keep back here, can I get a makeup wipe?

Examples

  • I keep nothing back that will harm you.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • She decided to keep back a portion of the report to share later.

  • I kept back 50 because that money is supposed to be for protection.

  • Can we keep something back when God asks for all?

    Blog text (8)
  • l've kept the remaining money back.

  • It's our duty to keep back the crowds and make sure they proceed in an orderly fashion.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • There’s 40, I’m gonna keep back 10 OK?

  • I kept back some of my savings for a future vacation.

Synonyms

to hold
vsto keep back
∞ 1.3

To keep something for someone to use later

is more about retaining specifically for later application rather than general possession
to keep
vsto keep back
∞ 1.0

To store something for later use

is focused on reserving for later use rather than general holding or habit
to save
vsto keep back
∞ 1.0

Keep something for use later

is the same idea but uses a more general verb form
to store
vsto keep back
485 1.0

To put something away to use later

is the broader idea of reserving without stressing storage location
to hold on
vsto keep back
330 1.6

To keep something instead of selling or giving it away

is more about reserving for later use rather than mere possession
to retain
vsto keep back
291 3.4

To keep having something such as a job or possession

is about setting items aside for later use rather than simply continuing possession
to reserve
vsto keep back
167 3.1

To keep something for a particular person or purpose

is the same overall idea but phrased differently
to keep open
vsto keep back
106 3.1

Leave an option available for later use

is about reserving items for later use rather than preserving possibilities or rights
to set aside
vsto keep back
83 3.4

Save money or time for a special purpose

is the same act but phrased with different words
to conserve
vsto keep back
73 3.4

Protect something from harm or waste by using it carefully

is focused on protection and careful use rather than holding items unused for future
to hold back
vsto keep back
58 3.2

Keep something for later use

is the same meaning but expressed with different wording
to save for later
vsto keep back
29 3.0

Keep something to use at a later time

is the same core idea but named differently
to stash away
vsto keep back
  • Informal
19 4.9

Put something in a hidden place to use later

is the same reserving idea but without the secret hiding
to store away
vsto keep back
8 2.6

To put something in a safe place to use later

is the general act of reserving rather than emphasising physical placement
to put in
vsto keep back
5 2.1

Keep or save something for future use

is the same action but described with a different phrase
to carry forward
vsto keep back
  • Specialized
5 3.7

To move something unused from one period to the next so it can still be used

is about reserving now for later use rather than transferring between accounting periods
to keep on ice
vsto keep back
2 7.9

To delay something and keep it for later use

is the general act of reserving rather than specifically postponing it
to lay away
vsto keep back
2 4.7

To save money or keep goods for later

is the same saving idea but expressed with different words
to lay aside
vsto keep back
1 3.5

Save money for future use

is the same basic saving act but worded differently

Antonyms

140 2.0

Give things to several people or places

107 2.7

To finish all of something so nothing is left

How Reserved

to hoard
38 4.8
to keep back
7 2.8
to save
∞ 1.0
to put aside
1 2.4

Surface Forms

keep back infinitive
keeping back present participle
keeps back third person singular
kept back past
kept back past participle

Morphology

keep + back

The meaning 'to withhold' is a direct compositional extension of 'keep' (to hold or retain) combined with 'back' (towards the rear / away from others), so a learner who knows both words can readily infer holding something in reserve or preventing it from being released. This particle-verb pattern is a common, predictable phrasal-verb construction in English (and mirrors similar constructions in other languages), making the expression readily understandable at B1.

Etymology

Keep back comes from the image of putting food or money at the back of a shelf for later. If you keep something at the back, you are saving it, so the phrase means 'to reserve' or 'save for later'.